![]() Roosevelt Library who served in the military during World War II. While many indicated family members serving, businesses and organizations also created them. Rarely were the white perpetrators punished. In 1917 alone, deadly race riots erupted in East St. This included thousands of lynchings and the founding and rise in power of the revived Ku Klux Klan. ![]() The frequency and intensity of racial violence against African Americans increased during World War I. Although better, things were still hard in the North. As well as the promise of good paying jobs, African Americans left the South to escape Jim Crow segregation. Black Americans moving from the agricultural South to Northern industrial cities filled the growing demands for labor. Unemployment dropped, and money flowed into the pockets of many Americans. To meet the demand, American industries expanded their production. This sped up their development and introduced them to expanded markets. When World War I broke out, countries adapted these technologies to military use. Telegraph cables crisscrossed the country and the sea floor, connecting people around the world almost in real-time. Larger and faster ships, including the first modern battleships, plied the oceans. Improved steel rails meant longer trains could carry more goods, and the rail network expanded. The Wright brothers proved that heavier-than-air flight was possible. Before World War I, economies of scale and Ford’s invention of the assembly line increased production and lowered costs. And an increasingly small number of individuals controlled increasingly large methods of production – and wealth. People, products, ideas, and information moved faster and on a more global scale than any time before. Several changes that took place leading up to and because of World War I influenced America in the Second World War. Farmers would sometimes string clothesline between the house and the barn so they could find their way back through the dust.Wheeling and Lake Erie Rail Yard, Brewster, Ohio.The drought ended in most of the region when rain arrived in 1939.Between 19, the federal government planted around 220 million trees from Canada to Texas in order to create a windbreak to protect the soil from wind evaporation and erosion. ![]() Around 60% of the population left the region during the Dust Bowl.Author John Steinbeck wrote about a migrant family from the Dust Bowl in The Grapes of Wrath.The state of California enacted a law that made it illegal to bring poor people into the state.It took some time, but much of the land had recovered by the early 1940s. They also purchased some land to let it regenerate in order to prevent future dust storms. They taught farmers proper farming practices to help preserve the soil. The federal government implemented programs to help the farmers that stayed in the Dust Bowl. Poor farmers who moved from the Dust Bowl to California were called "Okies." The name was short for people from Oklahoma, but was used to refer to any poor person from the Dust Bowl looking for work. They were desperate for any work, even if they had to work long days just for enough food to survive. Jobs were hard to come by during the Great Depression. Many of the farmers and their families migrated to California where they had heard there were jobs. Crops would not grow and livestock were often choked to death by the dust. Many of the farmers had to move as they could not survive. The people spent much of their time trying to clean up the dust and keep it out of their houses. Living in the Dust Bowl became nearly impossible. This dust storm was called "Black Sunday." It was said that the dust was so thick that people couldn't see their own hand in front of their face. High speed winds caused great walls of dust to engulf entire cities and regions. Giant dust storms were called "black blizzards." One of the worst dust storms occurred on Sunday April 14, 1935.
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